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Recommendations for Structural Changes (Long-Term Prevention)

To reduce disease spread at future gatherings, consider implementing these structural changes:

1. Improve Hygiene Facilities & Handwashing Compliance

✅ Install more handwashing stations, including near the toilets, kitchen, and eating areas.
✅ Use foot-pump sinks or soap dispensers to make washing hands more convenient.
✅ Provide hand sanitizer at multiple locations for when soap and water aren’t available.

2. Strengthen Food Safety & Storage

✅ Store dishes and cutlery in closed cupboards in the Breakfast Barn to protect from flies and dust.
✅ Set up a server system where designated people serve food instead of self-serve buffets.
✅ Ensure raw vegetables are properly washed and prepared on clean surfaces with separate knives/cutting boards.
✅ Regularly sanitize the white plastic jerrycans (empty, rinse, and clean with diluted vinegar or bleach).

✅ Do not keep leftovers for more than 24 hours without refrigeration.

✅ Use tupperware and stickers with the day of the week for leftovers

✅ Avoid saving high-risk foods (e.g., dairy-based sauces, cooked grains, or anything left out for too long).

Serving Leftovers Safely:

  • Reheat leftovers to at least 75°C (167°F) before serving again.
  • Do not serve lukewarm food, as it increases the risk of bacterial growth.
  • When in doubt, throw it out—especially if food has been sitting at room temperature for too long.

3. Reduce Toilet-Related Contamination

Increase toilet cleaning frequency, especially wiping down seats and handles with disinfectant.
✅ Always keep toilet lids closed after use to reduce fly attraction.
Replace shit tons before they are completely full to reduce exposure to waste.
✅ Continue using sawdust generously to limit odors and flies.

4. Improve Bathing & Water Use

✅ Drain and clean the bathtub frequently with disinfectant before refilling.
✅ Consider heating the bathtub water to at least 60°C (140°F) before use, as this kills bacteria.

5. Reduce Flies & Insect Transmission

✅ Continue using mosquito nets around food areas in the Breakfast Barn.
✅ Set up fly traps or screens near food preparation areas.
✅ Maintain strict waste management, especially around food scraps and composting toilets.